Rabu, 12 Oktober 2022

Position of International Law and Types of International Law

 International Law

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As was previously said, international law is the body of law that governs and has an impact on interactions between nations on a global scale. According to professionals, the role is as follows.

1. Mochtar Kusumaatmadja

According to Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, the development of international law can serve as the foundation for the development of a more structured social structure. The realization of justice in conformity with society and the times is another objective of international law.

2. Jeremy Bentham

According to Jeremy Bentham, the purpose of international law is to produce or attain benefits. What is meant is that the existence of this law makes it possible to ensure the happiness of a large number of people. Utility theory is another name for the aforementioned notion.

3. Aristotle

Aristotle also shared his thoughts on the significance of this law. He asserts that the purpose of this law is to uphold justice. where everyone can get what is theirs because to the existence of this legislation. The aforementioned theory is also referred to as ethical theory.

4. Geny

Geny further asserts that this law is a tool for achieving justice and is a component of the legal system. The interests of usability and also expediency are the aspect of justice in dispute.

5. Immanuel Kant 

Immanuel Kant also expressed his views on the function of international law, stating that it functions as a whole condition through one person's capacity to adapt to another in accordance with the rules of independence that are currently in place.

International Law Forms

1. International Regional Law

The first type consists of the relevant local law and the relevant environmental boundaries. International law from North and South America, for instance.

This is comparable to other ideas that originated on the American continent and later spread over the world, such as the notion of the continental shelf and the protection of marine life, commonly known as the conservation of marine life.

2. International Law Particular

The second type is a unique law that only applies to particular nations. The European human rights conventions, for instance, take into account the various demands, phases of development, and degrees of integrity of various societal segments.

The way that this law differs from regional law is that it develops alongside the process of customary law.

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